LOST ILLUSION, ANNETTE LEAD WINNERS AT 47TH CESAR AWARDS

The 47th Cesar Awards have favoured the handsomely-mounted period drama Lost Illusions in its annual award ceremony at the Olympia Theatre in Paris on Friday night, in an event that respected global tensions and tempered the usual boisterous outpourings.

Xavier Giannoli’s adaptation of the classic Honoré de Balzac novel led the nomination pack with an impressive 15 nods, ultimately scoring trophies in seven categories, including Film, Cinematography, Supporting Actor (for Vincent Lacoste) and Male Newcomer (Benjamin Voisin; pictured, above). Giannoli was pipped in the Best Director category by Leos Carax for his Cannes Film Festival opener, Annette, a divisive artistic work that nevertheless won five Cesars, including visual effects and score.

Key categories were divided between a cluster of titles, including Aline (Best Actress for Valerie Lemercier; pictured, right); Living (Best Actor for Benoit Magimel); La fracture (Supporting Actress for Aissatou Diallo Sagna); and, Happening (Best Female Newcomer, Anamaria Vartolomei). Shut out of the awards roster were such high profile titles as Julia Ducornau’s Palme d’Or winner Titane; Paul Verhoeven’s incendiary satire Benedetta; and Bruno Dumont's journalist drama, France.

Australian actress Cate Blanchett was honoured with a special Cesar Award, presented to her by France’s own acting great, Isabelle Huppert. Blanchett spoke briefly in French, then English, acknowledging the prestigious award before putting the evening into perspective, saying, it was “difficult to think or speak about anything other than what's happening in Ukraine.” 

The night was also one of sombre reflection for the French industry. Xavier Dolan read a letter he had written about his close friend, the late actor Gaspard Ulliel, co-star of his 2016 movie, It’s Only the End of the World. Dolan addressed it to his grieving family, saying that “a mother’s love is more powerful than anything, stronger than life, than art even, and surely stronger than death.” Also honoured was iconic actor Jean-Paul Belmondo (pictured, left), the star of New wave classics Breathless and Pierrot le fou, who died in September at the age of 88.

The full list of the 47th Cesar Award winners:

Best Film: LOST ILLUSIONS, Xavier Giannoli, produced by Olivier Delbosc, Sidonie Dumas
ALINE Valerie Lemercier, produced by Edouard Weil, Alice Girard, Sidonie Dumas
ANNETTE Leos Carax, produced by Charles Gillibert
BAC NORD, Cedric Jimenez, produced by Hugo Selignac
HAPPENING, Audrey Diwan, produced by Edouard Weil, Alice Girard
LA FRACTURE, Catherine Corsini, produced by Elisabeth Perez
ONODA, 10,000 NIGHTS IN THE JUNGLE, Arthur Harari, produced by Nicolas Anthome, Lionel Guedj

Best Director: Leos Carax, ANNETTE
Valerie Lemercier, ALINE; Audrey Diwan, HAPPENING; Xavier Giannoli, LOST ILLUSIONS; Arthur Harari, ONODA, 10,000 NIGHTS IN THE JUNGLE; Julia Ducournau, TITANE

Best Actress: Valerie Lemercier, ALINE
Leila Bekhti, THE RESTLESS; Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, LA FRACTURE; Laure Calamy, UNE FEMME DU MONDE; Virginie Efira, BENEDETA; Vicky Krieps, SERRE MOI FORT; Lea Seydoux, FRANCE

Best Actor: Benoit Magimel, LIVING
Damien Bonnard, THE RESTLESS; Adam Driver, ANNETTE; Gilles Lellouche, BAC NORD; Vincent Macaigne, MEDECIN DE NUIT; Pio Marmai, LA FRACTURE; Pierre Niney, BOITE NOIRE

Best Cinematography: Christophe Beaucarne, LOST ILLUSIONS
Caroline Champetier, ANNETTE; Paul Guilhaume, PARIS 13TH DISTRICT; Tom Harari, ONODA, 10,000 NIGHTS IN THE JUNGLE; Ruben Impens, TITANE

Best Supporting Actress: Aissatou Diallo Sagna, LA FRACTURE
Jeanne Balibar, LOST ILLUSIONS; Celine de France, LOST ILLUSIONS; Adele Exarchopoulos, MANDIBULES; Danielle Fichaud, ALINE

Best Supporting Actor: Vincent Lacoste, LOST ILLUSIONS
Francois Civil, BAC NORD; Xavier Dolan, LOST ILLUSIONS; Karin Leklou, BAC NORD; Sylvain Marcel, ALINE

Best Female Newcomer: Anamaria Vartolomei, HAPPENING
Noee Abita, SLALOM; Salome Dewaels, LOST ILLUSIONS; Agathe Rousselle, TITANE; Lucie Zhang, PARIS 13TH DISTRICT

Best Male Newcomer: Benjamin Voisin, LOST ILLUSIONS
Sandor Funtek, SUPREMES; Sami Outalbadi, “UNE HISTOIRE D'AMOUR ET DE DESIR; Thimothee Robart, MAGNETIC BEATS; Matika Samba, PARIS 13TH DISTRICT

Best First Film: MAGNETIC BEATS, Vincent Mael Cardona
GAGARINE, Fanny Liatard, Jeremy Trouilh; LA NUEE, Just Philippot; LA PANTHEREE DES NEIGES, Marie Amiguet, Vincent Munier; SLALOM, Charlene Favier

Best Foreign Film: THE FATHER, Florian Zeller
COMPARTMENT NO. 6, Juho Kuho Kuosmanen; DRIVE MY CAR, Ryusuke Hamaguchi; FIRST COW, Kelly Reichardt;THE WORST PERSON IN THE WORLD, Joachim Trier; PARALLEL MOTHERS, Pedro Almodovar

Best Original Screenplay: Arthur Harari, Vincent Poymiro, ONODA, 10,000 NIGHTS IN THE JUNGLE
Valerie Lemercier, Brigitte Buc, ALINE; Leos Carax, Ron Mael, Russel Mael, ANNETTE; Yann Gozlan, Simon Moutaïrou, Nicolas Bouvet-Levrard, BOITE NOIRE; Catherine Corsini, Laurette Polmanss, Agnes Feuvre, LA FRACTURE

Best Adapted Screenplay: Xavier Giannoli, Jacques Fieschi, LOST ILLUSIONS
Yael Langmann, Yvan Attal, “LES CHOSES HUMAINES; Audrey Diwan, Marcia Romano, HAPPENING; Celine Sciamma, Lea Mysius, Jacques Audiard, PARIS 13TH DISTRICT; Mathieu Amalric, SERRE MOI FORT

Best Animated Film: THE SUMMIT OF GODS, Patrick Imbert
EVEN MICE BELONG IN HEAVEN, Denisa Grimmova, Jan Bubenicek; LA TRAVERSEE, Florence Miailhe

Best Documentary: LA PANTHEREE DES NEIGES Marie Amiguet
ANIMAL, Cyril Dion; BIGGER THAN US, Flore Vasseur; DEBOUT LLES FEMMES! Gilles Perret, Francois Ruffin; INDES GALANTES!, Philippe Beziat

Best Original Score: Ron Mael, Russell Mael, ANNETTE
Guillaume Roussel, BAC NORD; Philippe Rombi, BOITE NOIRE; Rone, PARIS 13TH DISTRICT; Warren Ellis, Nick Cave, LA PANTHEREE DES NEIGES

Best Sound Editing: Erwan Kerzanet, Kaita Boutin, Mawence Dussere, Paul Haymans, Thomas Gauder, ANNETTE
Olivier Mauvezin, Arnaud Rolland, Edouard Morin, Daniel Sobrino, ALINE; Nicolas Provost, Nicolas Bouvet-Levrard, Marc Doisne, BOITE NOIRE; Francois Musy, Renaud Musy, Didier Lozahic, LOST ILLUSIONS; Mathieu Descamps, Pierre Bariaud, Samuel Aïchoun, MAGNETIC BEASTS

Best Editing: Nelly Quettier, ANNETTE
Simon Jacquet, BAC NORD; Fredric Baillehaiche, LA FRACTURE; Cyril Nakache, LOST ILLUSIONS

Best Costumes: Pierre-Jean Laroque, LOST ILLUSIONS
Catherine Leterrier, ALINE; Pascaline Chavanne, ANNETTE; Madeline Fontaine, DELICIEUX; Thierry Deletre, EIFFEL

Best Set Design: Riton Dupire-Clement, LOST ILLUSIONS
Emmanuelle Duplay, ALINE; Florian Sanson, ANNETTE; Bertrand Seitz, DELICIEUX; Stephane Taillasson, EIFFEL

Best Visual Effects: Guillaume Pondard, ANNETTE
Sebastien Rame, ALINE; Olivier Cauwet, EIFFEL; Arnaud Fouquet, Julien Meesters, LOST ILLUSIONS; Martial Vallanchon, TITANE

THE PHILIPPINES

September has been declared Philippine Film Industry Month 2021 in a celebration initiated by The Philippine Film Archive and the Film Development Council of The Philippines. To celebrate the 100-year history of cinema-going and filmmaking in the island nation, SCREEN-SPACE casts an eye over the history* of the Filipino film sector... 

Under Spanish rule, European entrepreneurs introduced the new ‘Moving Image’ artform to the people of The Philippines. A pair of Swiss travellers screened documentary clips of European current events in Manila as early as 1897. But it was the exchange of the nation’s governance to the United States in 1898, that truly launched the new technology known as ‘cine’ to the island nation. 

Audiences at Manila movie houses, such as Cinematografo, Cine Walgrah, Cinematografo Rizal and Gran Cinematografo Parisien would sit enthralled by a steady stream of newsreel and short silent films, making cinema-going one of Manila’s favourite pastimes.

Competition to be the first Filipino movie was fierce as the potential for profit was large. The first to start shooting was La Vida de Rizal, a large-scale epic about the revered Philippine national hero Jose Rizal. When word spread about the production, a cheaper version named La Pasion Y Muerte de Dr. Rizal was hurried before the cameras. Both premiered on August 24, 1913 to rousing business, though much publicity was generated of the feud between the two production outfits.

The steady flow of newsreels and short features inspired a young man named Jose Nepomuceno, and led to one of the most influential careers in the history of Philippine cinema. After forming the production company Malayan Movies, Nepomuceno made the first full-length Filipino film Dalagang Bukid in 1919 (pictured, right). He would also contribute immeasurably to the chronicling of Philippine history, as a regional newsreel representative for Paramount News and Pathe.  

Along with his contemporaries Vicente Salumbides, Carmen Concha and Julian Manansala, Nepomuceno would mentor local talent via extensive workshopping in his many production companies. He is regarded as the ‘Grandfather of Philippino Cinema’, having produced such landmark films as La Venganza de Don Silvestre (1920), La Mariposa Negra (1920), El Capullo Marchito (1921), Hoy o Nunca, Besame (1923) and the film many regard as the country’s greatest work, Noli Me Tangere (1930). He would also produce one of the first local sound pictures, Punyal na Ginto (1932). The first Filipino movie to achieve international recognition was Zamboanga (1937), starring Fernando Poe and Rosa del Rosario.

The Japanese occupation of The Philippines had a devastating effect on local film production. Stories reflecting nationalistic themes, especially the comedies which celebrated the population’s naturally optimistic view of life, were replaced by Japanese propaganda pictures that were forcibly produced by Manila’s production community. Only two films that embraced their Filipino heritage, Gerardo de Leon’s Tatlong Maria and Abe Yutaka’s Dawn of Freedom, were produced under Japanese rule, though both were heavily censored.

Post-war Philippine cinema is marked by films that celebrated the heroics of war and were influenced by the gung-ho militarism of the American troops, who were overseeing the reconstruction of the devastated city of Manila. At the forefront of this rejuvenating period for local film production were the directors Manuel Conde (Orasang Ginto, 1945; Genghis Khan, 1950, pictured, right), Octavio Silos (Ulila ng Watawat, 1946), Manuel Silos  (Victory Joe, 1946), Dr. Gregorio Fernandez (Garrison 13, 1946), The Nolasco Brothers (Fort Santiago, 1946), Lamberto Avellana (Death March, 1946), Oscar del Rosario (Multo ni Yamashita, 1947), and Carlos Vander Tolosa (Krus ng Digma, 1947).

This boom in production and the advancements in technology that were impacting global cinema led to what is regarded as the Golden Era of Philippine cinema. A genre known as ‘komiks’ – adventure films adapted from the serialized novels of the day – became phenomenally successful. Films based on komiks with titles such as Hagibis, Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo, Salabusab, Malvarosa, Darna, Roberta, Darna at Ang Babaing Lawin, Dyesebel, Bondying and Kenkoy were just a few of the blockbusters of the period. 

The four newly-established Manila based studios - Sampaguita (pictured, above; in 1945), LVN, Premiere and Lebran - experienced a boom period like the industry had never seen thanks to ‘komiks’, as well as the imported genre films from Europe and the US, which would be dubbed locally. The first full-colour feature was produced in 1951 – the komik adaptation Prinsipe Amante, which is regarded as one of the very first and finest Asian colour films. 

Teen romance and rock’n’roll romps were popular; films featuring the pairings of such lovebirds as ‘Tita and Pancho’ and ‘Nida and Nestor’ (pictured, right) served the rebellious teenage spirit of the decade. Also commercially potent were the ‘child star’ films, making household names of Tessie Agana (the blockbuster hit, Roberta, 1951); Mila Nimfa (Basag na Manika, 1951); Helen Grace Prospero (Rita Rits, 1952); and, Manuel Ubaldo (Ang Magpapawid, 1950; Anak Ko!, 1951; Kamay ni Hugo, 1952).

Fees and public dissatisfaction with increasingly lowbrow content saw the film industry buckle in the 1960s. Director Gerardo de Leon was determined to make artistically noteworthy films - Huwag mo Akong Limutin (1960); Kadenang Putik (1960); Noli Me Tangere (1961); and, El Filibusterismo (1962). But commercial western cinema imports were booming in The Philippines, and local producers tried to match their appeal with such curiosities as Filipino samurai, kung fu masters and Filipino ‘James Bonds’. The horror and fantasy genres helped bolster the local sector from this point forward, with productions like Eddie Romero’s Brides of Blood (1968), the first of several splatter-pics featuring US import John Ashley, finding broad audience favour.

The most potent box-office juggernaut of the period was ‘The Bomba Film’, a movement that began the re-establishment of domestic cinema in earnest. The Bomba film, led by filmmakers such as Lino Brocka (Stardoom, 1971), Ishmael Bernal (Pagdating Sa Dulo, 1971) and Mike de Leon (Kisapmata, 1981), was one that reacted against society’s mores and aimed to shock – pornography and violence were central to a Bomba film’s mission, and local audiences responded in droves. The very first Filipino Bomba film was Uhawin 1970 starring Merle Fernandez, the daughter of one of Philippine cinema’s pioneer directors, Gregorio Fernandez. 

Under President Marcos’ martial law, cinema was co-opted as a tool of ‘The New Society’ and strict oversight was implemented. The first step was to control the content of movies via censorship, with the Board of Censors for Motion Pictures (BCMP) stipulating the submission of a finished script prior to filming. Marcos’ regime walked a fine line with the film sector, exerting dictatorial might but also allowing for the sector to survive, given its importance as a propaganda tool.  

A softer, more subtle method of social subversity was required, and so the ‘wet look’ genre was born, largely featuring female stars swimming or taking a bath in their underwear, and probably being chased and ravaged in a river, sea, or under a waterfall. The most successful ‘wet look’ film was Ang Pinakamagandang Hayop sa Balat ng Lupa (The Most Beautiful Animal on the Face of the Earth, 1974) starring former Miss Universe Gloria Diaz (pictured, right).

From this period would emerge one of the sector's most  revered directors, Lino Brocka. His impact upon Asian cinema whilst his nation was in the grip of the Marcos regime remains, in hindsight, one of the great acts of defiant artistry. He is remembered for such works as Manila in the Claws of Light (1975); Insiang (1976); You Were Weighed but Found Wanting (1974); his Cannes competitor Bayan Ko: My Own Country (1984); White Slavery (1985); and, Fight for Us (1989).     

It would be in 1977, when Kidlat Tahimik won the International Critics Prize at the Berlin Film Festival with Mababangong Bangungot (Perfumed Nightmare; pictured, right), that the cinema of The Philippines re-engaged a global focus. This was the period when veteran director Celso Ad. Castillo flourished - Burlesk Queen (1977) the epic romance Pagputi ng uwak... Pag-itim ng tagak (1978); the first of his Virgin People trilogy (1984, then 1996, 2002); and, the acclaimed Paradise Inn (1985).

The establishment in 1981 of The Film Academy of the Philippines saw a streamlining of production and funding entities and, inspired by the socially-aware output of the 1970’s and groundswell of opposition against the Marcos government, a new generation of filmmakers were finding voice. Eddie Romero’s Palaban (1980); Gil Portes’ Iiyak ka rin (1983); Marilou Diaz-Abaya’s Karnal (1984); Mike de Leon’s Sister Stella L. (1984); Nick Deocampo’s Oliver (1983);  Raymond Red’s Ang Magpakailanman (1983); and, Ishmael Bernal’s classic Hinugot sa Langit (1985) were some of the decade's best films.

But commercial interests, fuelled by the booming home entertainment market and the rise of the video pirate, began to dictate the quality of the nation’s films. By the 1990s, porn, grisly B-action (the infamous ‘chop chop’ genre) and slapstick comedy began to dominate; directors such as Toto Natividad (Hangga't may hininga, 1996) contributed groundbreaking action aesthetics, but such inventiveness was scarce. Additionally, a 30% tax on gross box-office revenues (reduced to 10% in 2009) was instituted. Despite producing around 200 films annually, factors such as the financial crisis, film piracy and cable-TV meant producers further trimmed film budgets. This was the era of ‘pito-pito’, or ‘seven-seven’ films - shoots of 14 days or less.

The new century saw a rebirth in Philippine cinema on the back of digital filming advancements. Films that led Philippine cinema out of its mired state and back to the forefront of Asian and international cinema included Gil Portes’ Mga Munting Tinig (2002), Maryo J. de los Reyes’ Magnifico (2003), Auraeus Solito’s Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros (2005), Adolf Alix’s Donsol (2006), Jeffrey Jeturian’s Kubrador (2006; pictured, right) and Jim Libiran’s Tribu (2007). International cinema has lauded the works of Lav Diaz, who debuted as a director with 1998’s The Criminal of Barrio Concepcion, and has released such slow-cinema masterpieces as Naked Under the Moon (1999), Evolution of a Filipino Family (2004) Norte, The End of History (2013), From What is Before (2014) and The Woman Who Left (2016) 

In 2008, The Philippines film industry celebrated when Brillante Mendoza’s Serbis became the first Filipino full-length film to compete in the Cannes Film Festival since internationally acclaimed director Lino Brocka's Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim 16 years earlier; also in 2008, Ellen Ramos’ The Inmate became the first Filipino film to compete in competition at the Thessaloniki Film Festival.

The sector continues to grow, led by such filmmaking talents as Antoinette Jadaone (Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay, 2011); Maribel Legarda (Melodrama negra, 2012), Erik Matti (On the Job, 2013); Christopher Ad Castillo (The Diplomat Hotel, 2013; In Darkness We Live, 2014); Mario Cornejo (Apocalypse Child, 2015, pictured, right); and, Mikhail Red (Rekorder, 2013; Birdshot, 2016). Industry institutions with progressive agendas such as the Film Academy of The Philippines, The Philippine Film Archive and the Film Development Council of The Philippines are ensuring that the century-old legacy of the film sector and the emergence of exciting new visionaries moving forward will continue to strengthen The Philippine film sector as a regional powerhouse. 

*All care was taken in compiling this information, collected from various sources online. We do not claim it to be a whole and complete history, so please forgive any notable omissions and do feel free to contact us with any verifiable corrections.

"I DO NOT UNDERSTAND YOUR SILENCE": A PLEA FOR HELP FROM THE AFGHAN FILM COMMUNITY

Sahraa Karimi, one of Afghanistan's most acclaimed filmmakers, has delivered a desperate message to the global film and media community in the wake of the Taliban uprising in her homeland. Published via her social pages, Karimi has used her role as General Director of the Kabul-based Afghan Film Organisation (AFO) to plead for international aid on behalf of her people and the artistic community, providing moments of insight into the abject terror of life under Taliban rule. Her message* is reproduced below...

“To all the Film Communities in The World and [Those] Who Love Film and Cinema,

My name is Sahraa Karimi, a film director and the current General Director of Afghan Film, the only state-owned film company, established in 1968. I write to you with a broken heart and a deep hope that you can join me in protecting my beautiful people, especially filmmakers, from the Taliban. 

The Taliban have gained control of so many provinces. They have massacred our people, kidnapped many children, sold girls as child brides to their men. They have murdered women for their attire, gauged the eyes of a woman; they tortured and murdered one of our beloved comedians, murdered one of our historian poets, murdered the head of culture and media for the government. People affiliated with the government have been assassinated, some hanged publicly. 

Hundreds of thousands of families have been displaced, fleeing to camps in Kabul where they live in unsanitary conditions. There is looting in the camps, babies dying because they don’t have milk. It is a humanitarian crisis, and yet the world is silent.

We have grown accustomed to this silence, yet we know it is not fair. We know that this decision to abandon our people is wrong; that this hasty troop withdrawal is a betrayal of our people and all that we did when Afghans won the Cold War for the west. Our people were forgotten then, leading up to the Taliban’s dark rule, and now, after twenty years of immense gains for our country and especially our younger generations, all could be lost again in this abandonment.

We need your voice. The media, governments, and the world humanitarian organizations are conveniently silent as if this “Peace Deal” with the Taliban was ever legitimate. It was never legitimate. Recognizing them gave them the confidence to come back to power. The Taliban have been brutalizing our people throughout the entire process of the talks. 

Everything that I have worked so hard to build as a filmmaker in my country is at risk of falling. If the Taliban take over they will ban all art. Filmmakers, including myself, could be next on their hit list. They will strip women’s rights, we will be pushed into the shadows of our homes and our voices, our expression will be stifled into silence. 

When the Taliban were in power, zero girls were in school. Since then, there are over 9 million Afghan girls getting an education. This is incredible. Herat, the third-largest city, had nearly 50% women in its university; it is now under Taliban control. These are incredible gains that the world hardly knows about. In just a few weeks, the Taliban have destroyed many schools and 2 million girls are forced now out of school again.

I do not understand this world. I do not understand your silence. I will stay and fight for my country, but I cannot do it alone. I need allies like you. Please help us get this world to care about what is happening to us. Please help us by informing your countries’ most important media what is going on here in Afghanistan. Be our voices outside Afghanistan. If the Taliban take over Kabul, we may not have access to the internet or any communication tool at all. Please engage your filmmakers, artists to support us to be our voice.

This war is not a civil war, this is a proxy war; an imposed war that is the result of the US deal with the Taliban. Please share this fact and write about us on your social media. The world should not turn its back on us. We need your support and your voice on behalf of Afghan women, children, artists, and filmmakers. This support would be the greatest help we need right now.

Please help us get this world to not abandon Afghanistan. Please help us before the Taliban take over Kabul. We have such little time, maybe days. Thank you so much. 

I appreciate your pure, true heart, so dearly.

With regards, 

Sahraa Karimi.”

*Some minor edits for space.

R.I.P. BUDDHADEV DASGUPTA

Buddhadev Dasgupta, one of the most influential and acclaimed figures of Indian cinema, passed away in Kolkata on Thursday from an ongoing renal ailment; he was 77. The Bengali filmmaker was a master manipulator of time and place, his best work filled with stirring beauty, complex characterisations and often dreamlike realities.

Dasgupta’s cinema is steeped in lyricism, filled with visual landscapes that flirt with magical realism, even surrealism at times; he often cited the Spanish master Luis Buñuel as a key influence. His other great creative output was as a poet, and his films often employed  elements of fantasy and non-linear narratives synonymous with an expansive creative vision.   

Beginning his career in academia, teaching economics in Calcutta, Dasgupta turned to documentary making in the early 1970s (Dholer Raja Khirode Natta, 1973; Fishermen of Sundarban, 1974; Saratchandra, 1975). His first foray into fictional storytelling was Dooratwa (1978), followed by Neem Annapurna (1980), both in his native Bengali tongue. He earned early festival favour with his 1982 feature, Grihajuddha, which scored a Golden Lion nomination at the Venice Film Festival. 

Working with equal ease in his nation’s dual languages, Dasgupta took his distinctive cinematic voice to the world; among his most revered films were Bagh Bahadur (1989), Tahader Katha (1992; pictured, above), Uttara (2000), Mondo Meyer Upakhyan (2002), Swapner Din (2004; pictured, below), Kalpurush (2005), Quartet 1 (2012) and Tope (2016). His final film, The Flight (Urojahaj),  starring Parno Mittra and Chandan Roy Sanyal, was released in 2020 to to some of the best reviews of his career.

His career was lauded with 12 Indian film sector awards, including four Golden Lotus trophies, and he was twice nominated for the prestigious Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival (Phera, 1988; Charachar, 1994). In 2007, he was bestowed the Golden Athena Award at the Athens International Film Festival; a year later, the Spain International Film Festival announced he would receive their Lifetime Achievement honour. 

Dasgupta solidified the standing of Indian cinema on the international stage following the death of Satyajit Ray in 1992, though he never sought comparison to the great Indian auteur. Peers and contemporaries that he held in particular regard included the late Govindan Aravindan and fellow Bengali directors Ritwick Ghatak and Mrinal Sen.  

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his grief at Dasgupta’s passing via Twitter, writing, “Anguished by the demise of Shri Buddhadeb Dasgupta. His diverse works struck a chord with all sections of society. He was also an eminent thinker and poet.” West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee spoke for many when she tweeted, “Through his works, he infused lyricism into the language of cinema. His death comes as a great loss for the film fraternity.” 

He is survived by his wife, filmmaker Sohini Dasgupta, and two daughters.

JUSTIN KURZEL’S PORT ARTHUR FILM IN CANNES COMPETITION

Australian director Justin Kurzel will vie against some of international cinema’s biggest names when his film Nitram screens in Competition at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.

Chronicling the events leading up to the Port Arthur shooting massacre in 1996, Nitram will be the first Australian film since Sleeping Beauty in 2011 to figure in the prestigious competitive strand in over a decade. Shot under quarantine conditions in late 2020 with American actor Caleb Landry-Jones in the lead role (who goes unnamed in the film), Kurzel’s latest fielded howls of protest when it was broken the story of Australia’s worst mass killer was being produced. 

Kurzel (Snowtown, 2011; True History of The Kelly gang, 2019) will be amongst such filmmakers as Wes Anderson (The French Dispatch), Leox Carax (Annette, the Festival’s Opening Night choice), Paul Verhoeven (Benedetta; pictured, right), Sean Penn (Flag Day), Sean Baker (Red Rocket), Asghar Farhadi (A Hero), and Palme d’Or winners Jacques Audiard (Les Olympiades) and Apichatpong Weerasethakul (Memoria) 

In announcing the 2021 line-up artistic director Thierry Fremaux noted the record 24 films in competition and an unprecedented number of female directors, among them Hungarian helmer Ildikó Enyedi (The Story of My Wife), French director Julia Ducournau (Titane) and festival favourite Mia Hansen-Løve (Bergman Island).

While Closing Night honours remain a mystery and potential Hollywood blockbusters premiering on The Croisette unnamed, the full roster announced is:  

COMPETITION:
Annette, Leos Carax
Tre Piani, Nanni Moretti
Everything Went Fine, François Ozon
A Hero, Asghar Farhadi
Titane, Julia Ducournau
The French Dispatch, Wes Anderson
Red Rocket, Sean Baker
Petrov’s Flu, Kirill Serebrennikov
France, Bruno Dumont
Nitram, Justin Kurzel
Memoria, Apichatpong Weerasethakul
Lingui, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun
Paris 13th District, Jacques Audiard
The Restless, Joachim Lafosse
La Fracture, Catherine Corsini
Casablanca Beats, Nabil Ayouch
The Worst Person In The World, Joachim Trier
Compartment No.6, Juho Kuosmanen
Ahed’s Knee, Nadav Lapid
Drive My Car, Ryusuke Hamaguchi
Bergman Island, Mia Hansen-Løve
Benedetta, Paul Verhoeven
The Story Of My Wife, Ildikó Enyedi
Flag Day, Sean Penn

OUT OF COMPETITION:
Aline, The Voice Of Love, Valérie Lemercier
Stillwater, Tom Mccarthy
The Velvet Underground, Todd Haynes
Emergency Declaration, Han Jae-Rim
De Son Vivant, Emmanuelle Bercot
Bac Nord, Cédric Jimenez

MIDNIGHT SCREENING:
Bloody Oranges, Jean-Christophe Meurisse

CANNES PREMIERE:
Hold Me Tight, Mathieu Amalric
Cow, Andrea Arnold
Love Songs For Tough Guys, Samuel Benchetrit
Deception, Arnaud Desplechin
Jane Par Charlotte, Charlotte Gainsbourg
In Front Of Your Face, Hong Sang-Soo
Mothering Sunday, Eva Husson
Evolution, Kornél Mundruczo
Val, Ting Poo, Leo Scott
JFK Revisited: Through The Looking Glass, Oliver Stone

SPECIAL SCREENINGS
H6, Yé Yé
Black Notebooks, Shlomi Elkabetz
Mariner Of The Mountains, Karim Aïnouz
Jane Par Charlotte, Charlotte Gainsbourg
Babi Yar, Context, Sergei Loznitsa
The Year Of The Everlasting Storm, Jafar Panahi, Anthony Chen, Malik Vitthal, Laura Poitras, Dominga Sotomayor, David Lowery, Apichatpong Weerasethakul

UN CERTAIN REGARD
The Innocents, Eskil Vogt
After Yang, Kogonada
Lamb, Valdimar Jóhannsson
Noche De Fuego, Tatiana Huezo
Bonne Mère, Hafsia Herzi
Blue Bayou, Justin Chon
Moneyboys, C.B Yi
Freda, Gessica Généus
Un Monde, Laura Wandel
Commitment Hasan, Hasan Semih Kaplanoglu
House Arrest, Alexey German Jr.
Let There Be Morning, Eran Kolirin
Unclenching The Fists, Kira Kovalenko
Women Do Cry, Mina Mileva, Vesela Kazakova
Rehana Maryam Noor, Abdullah Mohammad Saad
Great Freedom, Sebastian Meise
La Civil, Teodora Ana Mihai
Gaey Wa’r, Na Jiazuo