R.I.P. BUDDHADEV DASGUPTA

Buddhadev Dasgupta, one of the most influential and acclaimed figures of Indian cinema, passed away in Kolkata on Thursday from an ongoing renal ailment; he was 77. The Bengali filmmaker was a master manipulator of time and place, his best work filled with stirring beauty, complex characterisations and often dreamlike realities.

Dasgupta’s cinema is steeped in lyricism, filled with visual landscapes that flirt with magical realism, even surrealism at times; he often cited the Spanish master Luis Buñuel as a key influence. His other great creative output was as a poet, and his films often employed  elements of fantasy and non-linear narratives synonymous with an expansive creative vision.   

Beginning his career in academia, teaching economics in Calcutta, Dasgupta turned to documentary making in the early 1970s (Dholer Raja Khirode Natta, 1973; Fishermen of Sundarban, 1974; Saratchandra, 1975). His first foray into fictional storytelling was Dooratwa (1978), followed by Neem Annapurna (1980), both in his native Bengali tongue. He earned early festival favour with his 1982 feature, Grihajuddha, which scored a Golden Lion nomination at the Venice Film Festival. 

Working with equal ease in his nation’s dual languages, Dasgupta took his distinctive cinematic voice to the world; among his most revered films were Bagh Bahadur (1989), Tahader Katha (1992; pictured, above), Uttara (2000), Mondo Meyer Upakhyan (2002), Swapner Din (2004; pictured, below), Kalpurush (2005), Quartet 1 (2012) and Tope (2016). His final film, The Flight (Urojahaj),  starring Parno Mittra and Chandan Roy Sanyal, was released in 2020 to to some of the best reviews of his career.

His career was lauded with 12 Indian film sector awards, including four Golden Lotus trophies, and he was twice nominated for the prestigious Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival (Phera, 1988; Charachar, 1994). In 2007, he was bestowed the Golden Athena Award at the Athens International Film Festival; a year later, the Spain International Film Festival announced he would receive their Lifetime Achievement honour. 

Dasgupta solidified the standing of Indian cinema on the international stage following the death of Satyajit Ray in 1992, though he never sought comparison to the great Indian auteur. Peers and contemporaries that he held in particular regard included the late Govindan Aravindan and fellow Bengali directors Ritwick Ghatak and Mrinal Sen.  

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his grief at Dasgupta’s passing via Twitter, writing, “Anguished by the demise of Shri Buddhadeb Dasgupta. His diverse works struck a chord with all sections of society. He was also an eminent thinker and poet.” West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee spoke for many when she tweeted, “Through his works, he infused lyricism into the language of cinema. His death comes as a great loss for the film fraternity.” 

He is survived by his wife, filmmaker Sohini Dasgupta, and two daughters.